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CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS - WebSocket behavior options

NAME  SYNOPSIS  DESCRIPTION  DEFAULT  PROTOCOLS  EXAMPLE  HISTORY  AVAILABILITY  RETURN VALUE  SEE ALSO 

NAME

CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS − WebSocket behavior options

SYNOPSIS

#include <curl/curl.h>

CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS, long bitmask);

DESCRIPTION

Pass a long with a bitmask to tell libcurl about specific WebSocket behaviors.

To detach a WebSocket connection and use the curl_ws_send(3) and curl_ws_recv(3) functions after the HTTP upgrade procedure, set the CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY(3) option to 2L.

Available bits in the bitmask
CURLWS_RAW_MODE (1)

Deliver "raw" WebSocket traffic to the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION(3) callback. Read "raw" WebSocket traffic from the CURLOPT_READFUNCTION(3) callback.

In raw mode, libcurl does not handle pings or any other frame for the application.

CURLWS_NOAUTOPONG (2)

Disable the automatic reply to PING messages. This means users must send a PONG message with curl_ws_send(3). This feature is added with version 8.14.0.

DEFAULT

0

PROTOCOLS

This functionality affects ws only

EXAMPLE

int main(void)
{
CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
if(curl) {
CURLcode result;
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "ws://example.com/");
/* tell curl we deal with all the WebSocket logic ourselves */
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WS_OPTIONS, CURLWS_RAW_MODE);
result = curl_easy_perform(curl);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}
}

HISTORY

CURLWS_RAW_MODE and CURLWS_NOAUTOPONG macros became long types in 8.16.0, prior to this version a long cast was necessary when passed to curl_easy_setopt(3).

AVAILABILITY

Added in curl 7.86.0

RETURN VALUE

curl_easy_setopt(3) returns a CURLcode indicating success or error.

CURLE_OK (0) means everything was OK, non−zero means an error occurred, see libcurl−errors(3).

SEE ALSO

CURLOPT_CONNECT_ONLY(3), curl_ws_recv(3), curl_ws_send(3)


Updated 2026-06-01 - jenkler.se | uex.se