loggen − Generate syslog messages at a specified rate
loggen [options]target [port] |
NOTE: The loggen application is distributed with the syslog−ng system logging application, and is usually part of the syslog−ng package. The latest version of the syslog−ng application is available at the official syslog−ng website [1] .
This manual page is only an abstract, for the complete documentation of syslog−ng, see The syslog−ng Administrator Guide [2] .
The loggen application is tool to test and stress−test your syslog server and the connection to the server. It can send syslog messages to the server at a specified rate, using a number of connection types and protocols, including TCP, UDP, and unix domain sockets. The messages can be generated automatically (repeating the PADDstring over and over), or read from a file or the standard input.
When loggen finishes sending the messages, it displays the following statistics:
• average rate: Average rate the messages were sent in messages/second.
• count: The total number of messages sent.
• time: The time required to send the messages in seconds.
• average message size: The average size of the sent messages in bytes.
• bandwidth: The average bandwidth used for sending the messages in kilobytes/second.
−−active−connections <number−of−connections>
Number of connections loggen will use to send messages to the destination. This option is usable only when using TCP or TLS connections to the destination. Default value: 1
The loggen utility waits until every connection is established before starting to send messages. See also the −−idle−connections option.
−−csv or −C
Send the statistics of the sent messages to stdout as CSV. This can be used for plotting the message rate.
−−dgram or −D
Use datagram socket (UDP or unix−dgram) to send the messages to the target. Requires the −−inet option as well.
−−dont−parse or −d
Do not parse the lines read from the input files, send them as received.
−−help or −h
Display a brief help message.
−−idle−connections <number−of−connections>
Number of idle connections loggen will establish to the destination. Note that loggen will not send any messages on idle connections, but the connection is kept open using keep−alive messages. This option is usable only when using TCP or TLS connections to the destination. See also the −−active−connections option. Default value: 0
−−inet or −i
Use the TCP (by default) or UDP (when used together with the −−dgram option) protocol to send the messages to the target.
−−interval <seconds> or −I <seconds>
The number of seconds loggen will run. Default value: 10
Note
Note that when the −−interval and
−−number are used together, loggen
will send messages until the period set in
−−interval expires or the amount of
messages set in −−number is reached,
whichever happens first.
−−ipv6 or −6
Specify the destination using its IPv6 address. Note that the destination must have a real IPv6 address.
−−loop−reading or −l
Read the file specified in −−read−file option in loop: loggen will start reading from the beginning of the file when it reaches the end of the file.
−−number <number−of−messages> or −n <number−of−messages>
Number of messages to generate.
Note
Note that when the −−interval and
−−number are used together, loggen
will send messages until the period set in
−−interval expires or the amount of
messages set in −−number is reached,
whichever happens first.
−−no−framing or −F
Do not use the framing of the IETF−syslog protocol style, even if the syslog−proto option is set.
−−quiet or −Q
Output statistics only when the execution of loggen is finished. If not set, the statistics are displayed every second.
−−permanent or −T
Keep sending logs indefinitely, without time limit.
−−rate <message/second> or −r <message/second>
The number of messages generated per second for every active connection. Default value: 1000
−−read−file <filename> or −R <filename>
Read the messages from a file and send them to the target. See also the −−skip−tokens option.
Specify − as the input file to read messages from the standard input (stdio). Note that when reading messages from the standard input, loggen can only use a single thread. The −R − parameters must be placed at end of command, like: loggen 127.0.0.1 1061 −−read−file −
−−sdata <data−to−send> or −p <data−to−send>
Send the argument of the −−sdata option as the SDATA part of IETF−syslog (RFC5424 formatted) messages. Use it together with the −−syslog−proto option. For example: −−sdata "[test name=\"value\"]
−−size <message−size> or −s <message−size>
The size of a syslog message in bytes. Default value: 256. Minimum value: 127 bytes, maximum value: 8192 bytes.
−−skip−tokens <number>
Skips the specified number of space−separated tokens (words) at the beginning of every line. For example, if the messages in the file look like foo bar message, −−skip−tokens 2 skips the foo bar part of the line, and sends only the message part. Works only when used together with the −−read−file parameter. Default value: 0
−−stream or −S
Use a stream socket (TCP or unix−stream) to send the messages to the target.
−−syslog−proto or −P
Use the new IETF−syslog message format as specified in RFC5424. By default, loggen uses the legacy BSD−syslog message format (as described in RFC3164). See also the −−no−framing option.
−−unix </path/to/socket> or −x </path/to/socket>
Use a UNIX domain socket to send the messages to the target.
−−use−ssl or −U
Use an SSL−encrypted channel to send the messages to the target. Note that it is not possible to check the certificate of the target, or to perform mutual authentication.
−−version or −V
Display version number of syslog−ng.
The following command generates 100 messages per second for ten minutes, and sends them to port 2010 of the localhost via TCP. Each message is 300 bytes long.
loggen −−stream −−size 300 −−rate 100 −−interval 600 127.0.0.1 2010
The following command is similar to the one above, but uses the UDP protocol.
loggen −−inet −−dgram −−size 300 −−rate 100 −−interval 600 127.0.0.1 2010
Send a single message on TCP6 to the ::1 IPv6 address, port 1061:
loggen −−ipv6 −−number 1 ::1 1061
Send a single message on UDP6 to the ::1 IPv6 address, port 1061:
loggen −−ipv6 −−dgram −−number 1 ::1 1061
Send a single message using a unix domain−socket:
loggen −−unix −−stream −−number 1 </path/to/socket>
Read messages from the standard input (stdio) and send them to the localhost:
loggen 127.0.0.1 1061 −−read−file −
/usr/local/bin/loggen
syslog−ng.conf(5)
Note
For the detailed documentation of see The 4.5 Administrator Guide [2]
If you experience any problems or need help with syslog−ng, visit the syslog−ng mailing list [3] .
For news and notifications about of syslog−ng, visit the syslog−ng blogs [4] .
This manual page was written by the Balabit Documentation Team <[email protected]>.
1. |
the official syslog-ng website |
https://www.balabit.com/log-management
2. |
The syslog-ng Administrator Guide |
https://www.syslog-ng.com/technical-documents/doc/syslog-ng-open-source-edition/3.37/administration-guide
3. |
syslog-ng mailing list |
https://lists.balabit.hu/mailman/listinfo/syslog-ng
4. |
syslog-ng blogs |
https://syslog-ng.org/blogs/