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gpgtar - Encrypt or sign files into an archive

NAME  SYNOPSIS  DESCRIPTION  OPTIONS  EXAMPLES  DIAGNOSTICS  SEE ALSO 

NAME

gpgtar − Encrypt or sign files into an archive

SYNOPSIS

gpgtar [options] filename1 [ filename2, ... ] directory1 [ directory2, ... ]

DESCRIPTION

gpgtar encrypts or signs files into an archive. It is an gpg-ized tar using the same format as used by PGP’s PGP Zip.

OPTIONS

gpgtar understands these options:
−−create

Put given files and directories into a vanilla ‘‘ustar’’ archive.

−−extract

Extract all files from a vanilla ‘‘ustar’’ archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.

−−encrypt

−e

Encrypt given files and directories into an archive. This option may be combined with option −−symmetric for an archive that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase.

−−decrypt

−d

Extract all files from an encrypted archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.

−−sign

−s

Make a signed archive from the given files and directories. This can be combined with option −−encrypt to create a signed and then encrypted archive.

−−list−archive

−t

List the contents of the specified archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.

−−symmetric

−c

Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default symmetric cipher used is AES-128, but may be chosen with the −−cipher−algo option to gpg.

−−recipient user
−r
user

Encrypt for user id user. For details see gpg.

−−local−user user
−u
user

Use user as the key to sign with. For details see gpg.

−−output file
−o
file

Write the archive to the specified file file.

−−verbose

−v

Enable extra informational output.

−−quiet

−q

Try to be as quiet as possible.

−−skip−crypto

Skip all crypto operations and create or extract vanilla ‘‘ustar’’ archives.

−−dry−run

Do not actually output the extracted files.

−−directory dir

−C dir

Extract the files into the directory dir. The default is to take the directory name from the input filename. If no input filename is known a directory named ‘GPGARCH’ is used. For tarball creation, switch to directory dir before performing any operations.

−−files−from file
−T
file

Take the file names to work from the file file; one file per line.

−−null

Modify option −−files−from to use a binary nul instead of a linefeed to separate file names.

−−utf8−strings

Assume that the file names read by −−files−from are UTF-8 encoded. This option has an effect only on Windows where the active code page is otherwise assumed.

−−openpgp

This option has no effect because OpenPGP encryption and signing is the default.

−−cms

This option is reserved and shall not be used. It will eventually be used to encrypt or sign using the CMS protocol; but that is not yet implemented.

−−batch

Use batch mode. Never ask but use the default action. This option is passed directly to gpg.

−−yes

Assume "yes" on most questions. Often used together with −−batch to overwrite existing files. This option is passed directly to gpg.

−−no

Assume "no" on most questions. This option is passed directly to gpg.

−−require−compliance

This option is passed directly to gpg.

−−status−fd n

Write special status strings to the file descriptor n. See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.

−−with−log

When extracting an encrypted tarball also write a log file with the gpg output to a file named after the extraction directory with the suffix ".log".

−−set−filename file

Use the last component of file as the output directory. The default is to take the directory name from the input filename. If no input filename is known a directory named ‘GPGARCH’ is used. This option is deprecated in favor of option −−directory.

−−no−compress

This option tells gpg to disable compression (i.e. using option -z0). It is useful for archiving only large files which are already compressed (e.g. a set of videos).

−−gpg gpgcmd

Use the specified command gpgcmd instead of gpg.

−−gpg−args args

Pass the specified extra options to gpg.

−−tar−args args

Assume args are standard options of the command tar and parse them. The only supported tar options are "--directory", "--files-from", and "--null" This is an obsolete options because those supported tar options can also be given directly.

−−tar command

This is a dummy option for backward compatibility.

−−version

Print version of the program and exit.

−−help

Display a brief help page and exit.

EXAMPLES

Encrypt the contents of directory ‘mydocs’ for user Bob to file ‘test1’:

gpgtar −−encrypt −−output test1 −r Bob mydocs

List the contents of archive ‘test1’:

gpgtar −−list−archive test1

DIAGNOSTICS

The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 otherwise.

SEE ALSO

gpg(1), tar(1),

The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at your site, the command

info gnupg

should give you access to the complete manual including a menu structure and an index.


Updated 2026-06-01 - jenkler.se | uex.se