brillo - control the brightness of backlight and keyboard LED devices

NAME SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION OPTIONS EXAMPLES COPYRIGHT

Cameron Nemo OCTOBER 2018

NAME

SYNOPSIS

brillo [operation [value]] [-k] [-q|-r] [-m|-c] [-e|-s ctrl] [-u usecs] [-v loglevel]

DESCRIPTION

brillo is a tool for controlling the brightness of backlight and LED devices on Linux. Notable features include:

	•		Automatic best controller detection
	•		Smooth transitions and exponential (natural) adjustments
	•		Ability to save and restore brightness across boots
	•		Directly using sysfs to set brightness without relying on X
	•		Unprivileged access with no new setuid binaries
	•		Containment with AppArmor

By default, brillo acts on the brightness property. With these options, the maximum brightness of a controller can be retrieved. In addition, it is possible to set (or retrieve) a minimum cap, which is used to prevent lowering the brightness beyond a certain threshold. This is especially useful for devices that become pitch black when the brightness is set to 0.

	•		-b: Current brightness (default)
	•		-m: Maximum brightness
	•		-c: Minimum brightness

Value modes

Values may be given, or presented, in percent or raw mode.

The default value mode is linear percentages, however the -q option can be used for exponential percentages. Exponential mode offers a more natural and gradual brightness scale.

Raw mode will use the same format and range given by the device driver; this mode is most useful when a high degree of precision is required, such as for keyboard controllers.

	•		-p: Linear percentages (default)
	•		-q: Exponential percentages
	•		-r: Raw values

Smooth adjustment

brillo is capable of gradually adjusting the brightness over a specified time period. Use the -u microseconds option to specify how long the operation should take. This flag is silently ignored when not setting the brightness.

•

-u microseconds: time used to space the operation out

Verbosity

By default, brillo outputs only warnings or more severe messages. To enable more verbose logs on stderr, use the verbosity argument: -v loglevel. The loglevel is a value between 0 and 8 (corresponding to syslog severities).

EXAMPLES

Get the current brightness in percent:

brillo [-G]

Increase brightness by 5 percent:

brillo -A 5

Specify the controller to use:

brillo -s intel_backlight -A 5

Set the brightness to 50% for every controller:

brillo -e -S 50

Retrieve or increase the brightness using an exponential scale:

brillo -q
brillo -q -A 5

Decrease the brightness and smooth the operation over 1500 microseconds:

brillo -u 150000 -U 5

Get the raw maximum brightness value:

brillo -rm

Set the minimum cap for the acpi_video0 controller to a raw value of 2:

brillo -rc -s acpi_video0 -S 2

Note: subsequent attempts to set the controller’s brightness to a raw value less than 2 will then be raised to this minimum threshold.

List keyboard controllers:

brillo -Lk

Activate a specific controller LED:

brillo -k -s "input15::scrolllock" -S 100

Note: LEDs often only take 0 or 1 in raw value (i.e. for off/on). In these cases, you can use any non-zero value instead of 100.

COPYRIGHT

This is free software, see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE

Updated 2023-02-15 - jenkler.se | uex.se

	•		-G: Get brightness value (default)
	•		-S VALUE: Set brightness to value
	•		-A VALUE: Increment brightness by given value
	•		-U VALUE: Decrement brightness by given value
	•		-O: Store the current brightness
	•		-I: Restore cached brightness
	•		-L: List available devices
	•		-H: Show a short help output
	•		-V: Report the version

	•		-a: Automatic controller selection (default)
	•		-e: Operate on every controller available
	•		-s CONTROLLER: Manual controller selection

	•		-l: Act on display backlight (default)
	•		-k: Act on keyboard backlight and LEDs