SQL::Translator::Parser::DBI − "parser" for DBI handles
use DBI;
use SQL::Translator;
my $dbh = DBI−>connect('dsn', 'user', 'pass',
{
RaiseError => 1,
FetchHashKeyName => 'NAME_lc',
}
);
my $translator = SQL::Translator−>new(
parser => 'DBI',
parser_args => {
dbh => $dbh,
},
);
Or:
use
SQL::Translator;
my $translator = SQL::Translator−>new(
parser => 'DBI',
parser_args => {
dsn => 'dbi:mysql:FOO',
db_user => 'guest',
db_password => 'password',
}
);
This parser accepts an open database handle (or the arguments to create one) and queries the database directly for the information.
The following are acceptable arguments:
• |
dbh |
An open DBI database handle. NB: Be sure to create the database with the "FetchHashKeyName => ’NAME_lc’" option as all the DBI parsers expect lowercased column names.
• |
dsn |
The DSN to use for connecting to a database.
• |
db_user |
The user name to use for connecting to a database.
• |
db_password |
The password to use for connecting to a database.
There is no need to specify which type of database you are querying as this is determined automatically by inspecting $dbh−>{’Driver’}{’Name’}. If a parser exists for your database, it will be used automatically; if not, the code will fail automatically (and you can write the parser and contribute it to the project!).
Currently parsers exist for the following databases:
• |
MySQL |
|||
• |
SQLite |
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• |
Sybase |
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• |
PostgreSQL (still experimental) |
Most of these parsers are able to query the database directly for the structure rather than parsing a text file. For large schemas, this is probably orders of magnitude faster than traditional parsing (which uses Parse::RecDescent, an amazing module but really quite slow).
Though no Oracle parser currently exists, it would be fairly easy to query an Oracle database directly by using DDL::Oracle to generate a DDL for the schema and then using the normal Oracle parser on this. Perhaps future versions of SQL::Translator will include the ability to query Oracle directly and skip the parsing of a text file, too.
Ken Y. Clark <[email protected]>.
DBI, SQL::Translator.