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Mojo::Pg::PubSub - Publish/Subscribe

NAME  SYNOPSIS  DESCRIPTION  EVENTS  disconnect  reconnect  ATTRIBUTES  pg  reconnect_interval  METHODS  db  json  listen  new  notify  reset  unlisten  SEE ALSO 

NAME

Mojo::Pg::PubSub − Publish/Subscribe

SYNOPSIS

use Mojo::Pg::PubSub;
my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub−>new(pg => $pg);
my $cb = $pubsub−>listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
say "Received: $payload";
});
$pubsub−>notify(foo => 'I ⥠Mojolicious!');
$pubsub−>unlisten(foo => $cb);

DESCRIPTION

Mojo::Pg::PubSub is a scalable implementation of the publish/subscribe pattern used by Mojo::Pg. It is based on PostgreSQL notifications and allows many consumers to share the same database connection, to avoid many common scalability problems.

EVENTS

Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all events from Mojo::EventEmitter and can emit the following new ones.

disconnect

$pubsub−>on(disconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) {
...
});

Emitted after the current database connection is lost.

reconnect

$pubsub−>on(reconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) {
...
});

Emitted after switching to a new database connection for sending and receiving notifications.

ATTRIBUTES

Mojo::Pg::PubSub implements the following attributes.

pg

my $pg = $pubsub−>pg;
$pubsub = $pubsub−>pg(Mojo::Pg−>new);

Mojo::Pg object this publish/subscribe container belongs to. Note that this attribute is weakened.

reconnect_interval

my $interval = $pubsub−>reconnect_interval;
$pubsub = $pubsub−>reconnect_interval(0.1);

Amount of time in seconds to wait to reconnect after disconnecting, defaults to 1.

METHODS

Mojo::Pg::PubSub inherits all methods from Mojo::EventEmitter and implements the following new ones.

db

my $db = $pubsub−>db;

Build and cache or get cached Mojo::Pg::Database connection from "pg". Used to reconnect if disconnected.

# Reconnect immediately
$pubsub−>unsubscribe('disconnect')−>on(disconnect => sub ($pubsub, $db) { pubsub−>db });

json

$pubsub = $pubsub−>json('foo');

Activate automatic JSON encoding and decoding with "to_json" in Mojo::JSON and "from_json" in Mojo::JSON for a channel.

# Send and receive data structures
$pubsub−>json('foo')−>listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
say $payload−>{bar};
});
$pubsub−>notify(foo => {bar => 'I ⥠Mojolicious!'});

listen

my $cb = $pubsub−>listen(foo => sub {...});

Subscribe to a channel, there is no limit on how many subscribers a channel can have. Automatic decoding of JSON text to Perl values can be activated with "json".

# Subscribe to the same channel twice
$pubsub−>listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
say "One: $payload";
});
$pubsub−>listen(foo => sub ($pubsub, $payload) {
say "Two: $payload";
});

new

my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub−>new;
my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub−>new(pg => Mojo::Pg−>new);
my $pubsub = Mojo::Pg::PubSub−>new({pg => Mojo::Pg−>new});

Construct a new Mojo::Pg::PubSub object and subscribe to the "disconnect" event with default reconnect logic.

notify

$pubsub = $pubsub−>notify('foo');
$pubsub = $pubsub−>notify(foo => 'I ⥠Mojolicious!');
$pubsub = $pubsub−>notify(foo => {bar => 'baz'});

Notify a channel. Automatic encoding of Perl values to JSON text can be activated with "json".

reset

$pubsub−>reset;

Reset all subscriptions and the database connection. This is usually done after a new process has been forked, to prevent the child process from stealing notifications meant for the parent process.

unlisten

$pubsub = $pubsub−>unlisten('foo');
$pubsub = $pubsub−>unlisten(foo => $cb);

Unsubscribe from a channel.

SEE ALSO

Mojo::Pg, Mojolicious::Guides, <https://mojolicious.org>.


Updated 2026-06-01 - jenkler.se | uex.se