Crypt::OpenSSL::Random − OpenSSL/LibreSSL pseudo−random number generator access
use
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random;
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_seed($good_random_data);
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_egd("/tmp/entropy");
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_status() or
die "Unable to sufficiently seed the random number
generator".
my $ten_good_random_bytes =
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_bytes(10);
my $ten_ok_random_bytes =
Crypt::OpenSSL::Random::random_pseudo_bytes(10);
"Crypt::OpenSSL::Random" provides the ability to seed and query the OpenSSL and LibreSSL library’s pseudo-random number generators.
Note: On LibreSSL random_egd() is not defined.
None by default.
random_bytes (IV num_bytes)
This function, returns a specified number of cryptographically strong pseudo-random bytes from the PRNG. If the PRNG has not been seeded with enough randomness to ensure an unpredictable byte sequence, then a false value is returned.
random_pseudo_bytes (IV num_bytes)
This function, is similar to "random_bytes", but the resulting sequence of bytes are not necessarily unpredictable. They can be used for non-cryptographic purposes and for certain purposes in cryptographic protocols, but usually not for key generation etc.
random_seed (PV random_bytes_string)
This function seeds the PRNG with a supplied string of bytes. It returns true if the PRNG has sufficient seeding. Note: calling this function with non-random bytes is of limited value at best!
random_egd (PV egd_string)
This function seeds the PRNG with data from the specified entropy gathering daemon. Returns the number of bytes read from the daemon on success, or −1 if not enough bytes were read, or if the connection to the daemon failed.
"libressl" considers this function insecure, so with libressl this function does not exist.
random_status ()
This function returns true if the PRNG has sufficient seeding.
Because of the internal workings of OpenSSL’s random library, the pseudo-random number generator (PRNG) accessed by Crypt::OpenSSL::Random will be different than the one accessed by any other perl module. Hence, to use a module such as Crypt::OpenSSL::Random, you will need to seed the PRNG used there from one used here. This class is still advantageous, however, as it centralizes other methods, such as "random_egd", in one place.
Ian Robertson, "[email protected]"
Now maintained by Reini Urban, "[email protected]"
This module is available under the same licences as perl, the Artistic license and the GPL.
perl(1), rand(3), RAND_add(3), RAND_egd(3), RAND_bytes(3).