Crypt::Mac::HMAC - Message authentication code HMAC

NAME  SYNOPSIS  DESCRIPTION  EXPORT  FUNCTIONS  hmac  hmac_hex  hmac_b64  hmac_b64u  METHODS  new  clone  reset  add  addfile  mac  hexmac  b64mac  b64umac  SEE ALSO 

NAME

Crypt::Mac::HMAC − Message authentication code HMAC

SYNOPSIS

### Functional interface:
use Crypt::Mac::HMAC qw( hmac hmac_hex );
# calculate MAC from string/buffer
$hmac_raw = hmac('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
$hmac_hex = hmac_hex('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
$hmac_b64 = hmac_b64('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
$hmac_b64u = hmac_b64u('SHA256', $key, 'data buffer');
### OO interface:
use Crypt::Mac::HMAC;
$d = Crypt::Mac::HMAC−>new('SHA256', $key);
$d−>add('any data');
$d−>addfile('filename.dat');
$d−>addfile(*FILEHANDLE);
$result_raw = $d−>mac; # raw bytes
$result_hex = $d−>hexmac; # hexadecimal form
$result_b64 = $d−>b64mac; # Base64 form
$result_b64u = $d−>b64umac; # Base64 URL Safe form

DESCRIPTION

Provides an interface to the HMAC message authentication code (MAC) algorithm.

EXPORT

Nothing is exported by default.

You can export selected functions:

use Crypt::Mac::HMAC qw(hmac hmac_hex );

Or all of them at once:

use Crypt::Mac::HMAC ':all';

FUNCTIONS

hmac

Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its HMAC message authentication code encoded as a binary string.

$hmac_raw = hmac($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
#or
$hmac_raw = hmac($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
# $hash_name ... any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Digest::<NAME>
# $key ......... the key (octets/bytes)

hmac_hex

Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its HMAC message authentication code encoded as a hexadecimal string.

$hmac_hex = hmac_hex($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
#or
$hmac_hex = hmac_hex($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
# $hash_name ... any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Digest::<NAME>
# $key ......... the key (octets/bytes, not hex!)

hmac_b64

Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its HMAC message authentication code encoded as a Base64 string.

$hmac_b64 = hmac_b64($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
#or
$hmac_b64 = hmac_b64($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
# $hash_name ... any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Digest::<NAME>
# $key ......... the key (octets/bytes, not Base64!)

hmac_b64u

Logically joins all arguments into a single string, and returns its HMAC message authentication code encoded as a Base64 URL Safe string (see RFC 4648 section 5).

$hmac_b64url = hmac_b64u($hash_name, $key, 'data buffer');
#or
$hmac_b64url = hmac_b64u($hash_name, $key, 'any data', 'more data', 'even more data');
# $hash_name ... any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Digest::<NAME>
# $key ......... the key (octets/bytes, not Base64url!)

METHODS

new

$d = Crypt::Mac::HMAC−>new($hash_name, $key);
# $hash_name ... any <NAME> for which there exists Crypt::Digest::<NAME>
# $key ......... the key (octets/bytes)

clone

$d−>clone();

reset

$d−>reset();

add

$d−>add('any data');
#or
$d−>add('any data', 'more data', 'even more data');

addfile

$d−>addfile('filename.dat');
#or
$d−>addfile(*FILEHANDLE);

mac

$result_raw = $d−>mac();

hexmac

$result_hex = $d−>hexmac();

b64mac

$result_b64 = $d−>b64mac();

b64umac

$result_b64url = $d−>b64umac();

SEE ALSO

CryptX

<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hmac>

<https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2104>


Updated 2024-01-29 - jenkler.se | uex.se