true - return true value

PROLOG  NAME  SYNOPSIS  DESCRIPTION  OPTIONS  OPERANDS  STDIN  INPUT FILES  ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES  ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS  STDOUT  STDERR  OUTPUT FILES  EXTENDED DESCRIPTION  EXIT STATUS  CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS  APPLICATION USAGE  EXAMPLES  RATIONALE  FUTURE DIRECTIONS  SEE ALSO  COPYRIGHT 

PROLOG

This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer’s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.

NAME

true — return true value

SYNOPSIS

true

DESCRIPTION

The true utility shall return with exit code zero.

OPTIONS

None.

OPERANDS

None.

STDIN

Not used.

INPUT FILES

None.

ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

None.

ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS

Default.

STDOUT

Not used.

STDERR

Not used.

OUTPUT FILES

None.

EXTENDED DESCRIPTION

None.

EXIT STATUS

Zero.

CONSEQUENCES OF ERRORS

None.

The following sections are informative.

APPLICATION USAGE

This utility is typically used in shell scripts, as shown in the EXAMPLES section. The special built-in utility : is sometimes more efficient than true.

EXAMPLES

This command is executed forever:

while true
do
command
done

RATIONALE

The true utility has been retained in this volume of POSIX.1-2017, even though the shell special built-in : provides similar functionality, because true is widely used in historical scripts and is less cryptic to novice script readers.

FUTURE DIRECTIONS

None.

SEE ALSO

Section 2.9, Shell Commands, false

COPYRIGHT

Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .

Any typographical or formatting errors that appear in this page are most likely to have been introduced during the conversion of the source files to man page format. To report such errors, see https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/reporting_bugs.html .


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