This manual page is part of the POSIX Programmer’s Manual. The Linux implementation of this interface may differ (consult the corresponding Linux manual page for details of Linux behavior), or the interface may not be implemented on Linux.
link — call link() function
link file1 file2
The link utility shall perform the function call:
link(file1, file2);
A user may need appropriate privileges to invoke the link utility.
None.
The following operands shall be supported:
file1 |
The pathname of an existing file. |
|||
file2 |
The pathname of the new directory entry to be created. |
Not used.
Not used.
The following environment variables shall affect the execution of link:
LANG |
Provide a default value for the internationalization variables that are unset or null. (See the Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, Section 8.2, Internationalization Variables for the precedence of internationalization variables used to determine the values of locale categories.) | ||
LC_ALL |
If set to a non-empty string value, override the values of all the other internationalization variables. | ||
LC_CTYPE |
Determine the locale for the interpretation of sequences of bytes of text data as characters (for example, single-byte as opposed to multi-byte characters in arguments). |
LC_MESSAGES
Determine the locale that should be used to affect the format and contents of diagnostic messages written to standard error.
NLSPATH |
Determine the location of message catalogs for the processing of LC_MESSAGES. |
Default.
None.
The standard error shall be used only for diagnostic messages.
None.
None.
The following exit values shall be returned:
0 |
Successful completion. |
|||
>0 |
An error occurred. |
Default.
The following sections are informative.
None.
None.
None.
None.
ln, unlink
The Base Definitions volume of POSIX.1-2017, Chapter 8, Environment Variables
The System Interfaces volume of POSIX.1-2017, link()
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1-2017, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7, 2018 Edition, Copyright (C) 2018 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
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