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Go to raster introduction | topics
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r.basins.fill Generates watershed subbasins raster map. | ||
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r.blend Blends color components of two raster maps by a given ratio. | ||
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r.buffer Creates a raster map showing buffer zones surrounding cells that contain non−NULL category values. | ||
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r.buffer.lowmem Creates a raster map showing buffer zones surrounding cells that contain non−NULL category values. | ||
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r.buildvrt Build a VRT (Virtual Raster) from the list of input raster maps. | ||
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r.carve Generates stream channels. | ||
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r.category Manages category values and labels associated with user−specified raster map layers. | ||
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r.circle Creates a raster map containing concentric rings around a given point. | ||
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r.clump Recategorizes data in a raster map by grouping cells that form physically discrete areas into unique categories. | ||
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r.coin Tabulates the mutual occurrence (coincidence) of categories for two raster map layers. | ||
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r.colors Creates/modifies the color table associated with a raster map. | ||
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r.colors.out Exports the color table associated with a raster map. | ||
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r.colors.stddev Sets color rules based on stddev from a raster map’s mean value. | ||
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r.composite Combines red, green and blue raster maps into a single composite raster map. | ||
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r.compress Compresses and decompresses raster maps. | ||
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r.contour Produces a vector map of specified contours from a raster map. | ||
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r.cost Creates a raster map showing the cumulative cost of moving between different geographic locations on an input raster map whose cell category values represent cost. | ||
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r.covar Outputs a covariance/correlation matrix for user−specified raster map layer(s). | ||
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r.cross Creates a cross product of the category values from multiple raster map layers. | ||
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r.describe Prints terse list of category values found in a raster map layer. | ||
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r.distance Locates the closest points between objects in two raster maps. | ||
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r.drain Traces a flow through an elevation model or cost surface on a raster map. | ||
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r.external Links GDAL supported raster data as a pseudo GRASS raster map. | ||
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r.external.out Redirects raster output to file utilizing GDAL library rather than storing in GRASS raster format. | ||
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r.fill.dir Filters and generates a depressionless elevation map and a flow direction map from a given elevation raster map. | ||
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r.fill.stats Rapidly fills ’no data’ cells (NULLs) of a raster map with interpolated values (IDW). | ||
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r.fillnulls Fills no−data areas in raster maps using spline interpolation. | ||
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r.flow Constructs flowlines. | ||
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r.geomorphon Calculates geomorphons (terrain forms) and associated geometry using machine vision approach. | ||
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r.grow.distance Generates a raster map containing distances to nearest raster features and/or the value of the nearest non−null cell. | ||
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r.grow Generates a raster map layer with contiguous areas grown by one cell. | ||
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r.gwflow Numerical calculation program for transient, confined and unconfined groundwater flow in two dimensions. | ||
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r.his Generates red, green and blue (RGB) raster map layers combining hue, intensity and saturation (HIS) values from user−specified input raster map layers. | ||
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r.horizon Computes horizon angle height from a digital elevation model. | ||
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r.import Imports raster data into a GRASS raster map using GDAL library and reprojects on the fly. | ||
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r.in.ascii Converts a GRASS ASCII raster file to binary raster map. | ||
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r.in.aster Georeference, rectify, and import Terra−ASTER imagery and relative DEMs using gdalwarp. | ||
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r.in.bin Import a binary raster file into a GRASS raster map layer. | ||
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r.in.gdal Imports raster data into a GRASS raster map using GDAL library. | ||
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r.in.gridatb Imports GRIDATB.FOR map file (TOPMODEL) into a GRASS raster map. | ||
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r.in.mat Imports a binary MAT−File(v4) to a GRASS raster. | ||
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r.in.pdal Creates a raster map from LAS LiDAR points using univariate statistics. | ||
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r.in.png Imports non−georeferenced PNG format image. | ||
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r.in.poly Creates raster maps from ASCII polygon/line/point data files. | ||
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r.in.srtm Imports SRTM HGT files into raster map. | ||
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r.in.wms Downloads and imports data from OGC WMS and OGC WMTS web mapping servers. | ||
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r.in.xyz Creates a raster map from an assemblage of many coordinates using univariate statistics. | ||
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r.info Outputs basic information about a raster map. | ||
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r.kappa Calculates error matrix and kappa parameter for accuracy assessment of classification result. | ||
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r.lake Fills lake at given point to given level. | ||
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r.latlong Creates a latitude/longitude raster map. | ||
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r.li.cwed Calculates contrast weighted edge density index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.daemon Support module for r.li landscape index calculations. | ||
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r.li.dominance Calculates dominance’s diversity index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.edgedensity Calculates edge density index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm | ||
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r.li Landscape structure analysis package overview | ||
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r.li.mpa Calculates mean pixel attribute index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.mps Calculates mean patch size index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm | ||
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r.li.padcv Calculates coefficient of variation of patch area on a raster map | ||
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r.li.padrange Calculates range of patch area size on a raster map | ||
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r.li.padsd Calculates standard deviation of patch area a raster map | ||
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r.li.patchdensity Calculates patch density index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm | ||
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r.li.patchnum Calculates patch number index on a raster map, using a 4 neighbour algorithm. | ||
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r.li.pielou Calculates Pielou’s diversity index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.renyi Calculates Renyi’s diversity index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.richness Calculates richness index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.shannon Calculates Shannon’s diversity index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.shape Calculates shape index on a raster map | ||
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r.li.simpson Calculates Simpson’s diversity index on a raster map | ||
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r.mapcalc Raster map calculator. | ||
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r.mapcalc.simple Calculates a new raster map from a simple r.mapcalc expression. | ||
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r.mask Creates a MASK for limiting raster operation. | ||
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r.mfilter Performs raster map matrix filter. | ||
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r.mode Finds the mode of values in a cover map within areas assigned the same category value in a user−specified base map. | ||
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r.neighbors Makes each cell category value a function of the category values assigned to the cells around it, and stores new cell values in an output raster map layer. | ||
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r.null Manages NULL−values of given raster map. | ||
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r.object.geometry Calculates geometry parameters for raster objects. | ||
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r.out.ascii Converts a raster map layer into a GRASS ASCII text file. | ||
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r.out.bin Exports a GRASS raster to a binary array. | ||
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r.out.gdal Exports GRASS raster maps into GDAL supported formats. | ||
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r.out.gridatb Exports GRASS raster map to GRIDATB.FOR map file (TOPMODEL). | ||
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r.out.mat Exports a GRASS raster to a binary MAT−File. | ||
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r.out.mpeg Converts raster map series to MPEG movie. | ||
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r.out.png Export a GRASS raster map as a non−georeferenced PNG image. | ||
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r.out.pov Converts a raster map layer into a height−field file for POV−Ray. | ||
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r.out.ppm Converts a GRASS raster map to a PPM image file. | ||
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r.out.ppm3 Converts 3 GRASS raster layers (R,G,B) to a PPM image file. | ||
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r.out.vrml Exports a raster map to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML). | ||
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r.out.vtk Converts raster maps into the VTK−ASCII format. | ||
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r.out.xyz Exports a raster map to a text file as x,y,z values based on cell centers. | ||
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r.pack Exports a raster map as GRASS GIS specific archive file | ||
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r.param.scale Extracts terrain parameters from a DEM. | ||
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r.patch Creates a composite raster map layer by using known category values from one (or more) map layer(s) to fill in areas of "no data" in another map layer. | ||
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r.path Traces paths from starting points following input directions. | ||
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r.plane Creates raster plane map given dip (inclination), aspect (azimuth) and one point. | ||
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r.profile Outputs the raster map layer values lying on user−defined line(s). | ||
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r.proj Re−projects a raster map from given project to the current project. | ||
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r.quant Produces the quantization file for a floating−point map. | ||
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r.quantile Compute quantiles using two passes. | ||
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r.random.cells Generates random cell values with spatial dependence. | ||
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r.random Creates randomly placed raster cells or vector points | ||
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r.random.surface Generates random surface(s) with spatial dependence. | ||
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r.reclass.area Reclasses a raster map greater or less than user specified area size (in hectares). | ||
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r.reclass Reclassify raster map based on category values. | ||
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r.recode Recodes categorical raster maps. | ||
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r.region Sets the boundary definitions for a raster map. | ||
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r.regression.line Calculates linear regression from two raster maps: y = a + b*x. | ||
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r.regression.multi Calculates multiple linear regression from raster maps. | ||
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r.relief Creates shaded relief map from an elevation map (DEM). | ||
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r.report Reports statistics for raster maps. | ||
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r.resamp.bspline Performs bilinear or bicubic spline interpolation with Tykhonov regularization. | ||
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r.resamp.filter Resamples raster map layers using an analytic kernel. | ||
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r.resamp.interp Resamples raster map to a finer grid using interpolation. | ||
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r.resamp.rst Reinterpolates and optionally computes topographic analysis from input raster map to a new raster map (possibly with different resolution) using regularized spline with tension and smoothing. | ||
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r.resamp.stats Resamples raster map layers to a coarser grid using aggregation. | ||
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r.resample GRASS raster map layer data resampling capability. | ||
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r.rescale.eq Rescales histogram equalized the range of category values in a raster map layer. | ||
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r.rescale Rescales the range of category values in a raster map layer. | ||
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r.rgb Splits a raster map into red, green and blue maps. | ||
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r.ros Generates rate of spread raster maps. | ||
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r.semantic.label Manages semantic label information assigned to a single raster map or to a list of raster maps. | ||
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r.series.accumulate Makes each output cell value a accumulationfunction of the values assigned to the corresponding cells in the input raster map layers. | ||
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r.series Makes each output cell value a function of the values assigned to the corresponding cells in the input raster map layers. | ||
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r.series.interp Interpolates raster maps located (temporal or spatial) in between input raster maps at specific sampling positions. | ||
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r.shade Drapes a color raster over an shaded relief or aspect map. | ||
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r.sim.sediment Sediment transport and erosion/deposition simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). | ||
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r.sim.water Overland flow hydrologic simulation using path sampling method (SIMWE). | ||
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r.slope.aspect Generates raster maps of slope, aspect, curvatures and partial derivatives from an elevation raster map. | ||
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r.solute.transport Numerical calculation program for transient, confined and unconfined solute transport in two dimensions | ||
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r.spread Simulates elliptically anisotropic spread. | ||
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r.spreadpath Recursively traces the least cost path backwards to cells from which the cumulative cost was determined. | ||
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r.statistics Calculates category or object oriented statistics. | ||
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r.stats Generates area statistics for raster map. | ||
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r.stats.quantile Compute category quantiles using two passes. | ||
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r.stats.zonal Calculates category or object oriented statistics (accumulator−based statistics). | ||
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r.stream.extract Performs stream network extraction. | ||
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r.sun Solar irradiance and irradiation model. | ||
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r.sunhours Calculates solar elevation, solar azimuth, and sun hours. | ||
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r.sunmask Calculates cast shadow areas from sun position and elevation raster map. | ||
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r.support Allows creation and/or modification of raster map layer support files. | ||
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r.support.stats Update raster map statistics | ||
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r.surf.area Prints estimation of surface area for raster map. | ||
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r.surf.contour Generates surface raster map from rasterized contours. | ||
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r.surf.fractal Creates a fractal surface of a given fractal dimension. | ||
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r.surf.gauss Generates a raster map using gaussian random number generator. | ||
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r.surf.idw Provides surface interpolation from raster point data by Inverse Distance Squared Weighting. | ||
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r.surf.random Produces a raster surface map of uniform random deviates with defined range. | ||
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r.terraflow Performs flow computation for massive grids. | ||
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r.texture Generate images with textural features from a raster map. | ||
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r.thin Thins non−null cells that denote linear features in a raster map layer. | ||
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r.tile Splits a raster map into tiles. | ||
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r.tileset Produces tilings of the source projection for use in the destination region and projection. | ||
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r.timestamp Modifies a timestamp for a raster map. | ||
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r.to.rast3 Converts 2D raster map slices to one 3D raster volume map. | ||
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r.to.rast3elev Creates a 3D volume map based on 2D elevation and value raster maps. | ||
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r.to.vect Converts a raster map into a vector map. | ||
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r.topidx Creates a topographic index (wetness index) raster map from an elevation raster map. | ||
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r.topmodel Simulates TOPMODEL which is a physically based hydrologic model. | ||
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r.transect Outputs raster map layer values lying along user defined transect line(s). | ||
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r.univar Calculates univariate statistics from the non−null cells of a raster map. | ||
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r.unpack Imports a GRASS GIS specific raster archive file (packed with r.pack) as a raster map | ||
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r.uslek Computes USLE Soil Erodibility Factor (K). | ||
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r.usler Computes USLE R factor, Rainfall erosivity index. | ||
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r.viewshed Computes the viewshed of a point on an elevation raster map. | ||
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r.volume Calculates the volume of data "clumps". | ||
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r.walk Creates a raster map showing the anisotropic cumulative cost of moving between different geographic locations on an input raster map whose cell category values represent cost. | ||
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r.water.outlet Creates watershed basins from a drainage direction map. | ||
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r.watershed Calculates hydrological parameters and RUSLE factors. | ||
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r.what.color Queries colors for a raster map layer. | ||
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r.what Queries raster maps on their category values and category labels. |
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© 2003−2025 GRASS Development Team, GRASS GIS 8.4.1 Reference Manual